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Tolowa language
The Tolowa (''Taa-Laa-Wa'') language (also called Chetco-Tolowa, or Siletz Dee-ni) is a member of the Pacific Coast subgroup of the Athabaskan language family. Together with two other closely related languages (Rogue River Athabaskan and Upper Umpqua) it forms a distinctive Oregon Athabaskan cluster within the subgroup.
== Geographic distribution ==
At the time of first European contact Tolowa was spoken in several large and prosperous village communities along the Del Norte County coast in the far northwestern corner of California and along the southern coast of adjacent Curry County, Oregon. Today the term ''Tolowa'' (or sometimes ''Smith River'') is used primarily by those residing in California, most of whom are affiliated with Smith River Rancheria. Those residing in Oregon, most of whom are affiliated with the Confederated Tribes of Siletz southwest of Portland, where their ancestors were removed in the 1850s (Beckham 1971), refer to themselves as ''Chetco'', ''Tututni'', or ''Deeni''.
For details of the linguistic documentation of Chetco-Tolowa and a survey of Oregon Athabaskan phonology and grammar, see Golla (2011:70-75).
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